Sequential Excavation for Tunnels and Shafts

Introduction. Site investigation and characterization. Ground classification and material properties. Ground reaction and support curves. Ground and structural loads. Ground support and improvement. Analysis, design, and constructability. Shotcrete. Construction. Instrumentation. Methods of contracting. Appendices: Derivation of equations. Typical material properties and design parameters. Example calculations. Available software. Equipment suppliers and contractors. North American sequential excavation projects.

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• Engenharia estrutural

Ground classification;Shotcrete;NATM;Observational method;SCL;Urban tunneling;Tunnel lining;Tunnel construction;TBM