Responsibility to Protect in Libya and Syria

Responsibility to Protect in Libya and Syria

Mass Atrocities, Human Protection, and International Law

Nahlawi, Yasmine

Taylor & Francis Ltd

11/2019

216

Dura

Inglês

9781138618657

15 a 20 dias

453

Descrição não disponível.
Table of Contents

List of Cases

Acknowledgments

List of Acronyms

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 This Book at a Glance

1.1 Book Structure

Chapter 2: Contextualising the Emergence of the Responsibility to Protect

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Ongoing Trends in the International Legal System

2.2.1 From Bilateralism to Community Interests

2.2.2 From Discretion to Obligation

2.3 Emergence of R2P

2.4 Conclusion

Chapter 3: R2P's Pillar 1

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Defining the Mass Atrocity Crimes

3.2.1 Genocide

3.2.2 War Crimes

3.2.3 Crimes Against Humanity

3.2.4 Ethnic Cleansing

3.3 Conclusion

Chapter 4: R2P's Pillar 2

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Pillar 2 under International Law

4.2.1 Responsibility or Obligation?

4.2.2 Relevant (Emerging) International Legal Norms

4.3 Conclusion

Chapter 5: R2P's Pillar 3

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Existing and Emerging Obligations to React to Mass Atrocity Crimes

5.2.1 Genocide

5.2.2 War Crimes

5.2.3 Article 41 of the Articles on State Responsibility

5.2.4 Working towards an R2P Pillar 3 Obligation

5.3 UN Security Council

5.3.1 The Permanent Veto

5.3.2 Alternatives to the UN Security Council 5.3.2.1 Uniting for Peace Mechanism

5.3.2.2 Regional Authorisation

5.4 Conclusion

Chapter 6: The Application of R2P to the Libya Case

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Regional Organisations

6.2.1 Libya's Suspension from the League of Arab States

6.2.2 Regional Influence on International Action

6.3 UN Human Rights Council and General Assembly

6.4 UN Security Council

6.4.1 Security Council Resolution 1970

6.4.2 Security Council Resolution 1973

6.5 NATO

6.5.1 R2P and Regime Change

6.5.2 Interpretation of UN Security Council Resolutions

6.5.3 Ordinary Meaning of UNSC Resolution 1973

6.5.4 Object and Purpose of UNSC Resolution 1973

6.5.5 Supplementary Tools of Interpretation Pertaining to UNSC Resolution 1973

6.6 Conclusion

Chapter 7: The Application of R2P to the Syria Case

7.1 Introduction

7.2 UN Security Council

7.2.1 R2P in the UN Security Council

7.2.2 The Permanent Veto

7.2.3 General Measures

7.2.4 Chemical Weapons

7.2.5 Humanitarian Access

7.2.6 Accountability

7.2.7 Civilian Protection

7.2.8 Concluding Thoughts on the UN Security Council

7.3 League of Arab States

7.4 Non-State Actors

7.5 International Coalition against ISIS

7.6 Conclusion

Chapter 8: Conclusion

Bibliography
Atrocity Crimes;Mass Atrocity Crimes;human rights;International Humanitarian Law;State sovereignty;R2P Pillar;humanitarian intervention;Mass Atrocity Situations;R2P;UNGA Resolution;Responsibility to Protect;Mass Atrocity;Libya;Eastern Ghouta;Syria;Khan Sheikhoun;Bosnia;R2P Situation;Rwanda;Jus Cogens Norm;Kosovo;Chapter VII;International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty;UNSC Authorisation;Implementing R2P;Jus Cogens;international legal frameworks;Obligations Erga Omnes;Genocide Convention;NATO's Military Intervention;Geneva Conventions;UNGA Special Session;Statute of the International Criminal Court;Due Diligence Standard;International Criminal Tribunal of the Former Yugoslavia;NATO's Pursuit;International Criminal Tribunal of Rwanda;Chemical Weapons Issue;UN Charter and the Declaration on Friendly Relations;Syrian Context;International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights;UNSC Resolution;UN Security Council;Common Article;Permanent Veto;ICC Statute;League of Arab States;Chemical Weapons Use;Humanitarian Access;5R2P and Non-State Actors;Military Intervention;ISIS;Syrian R2P cases;Libyan;international legal perspective;international law