Philosophic Classics: From Plato to Derrida

Preface
Timeline

PART I: ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY

Socrates and Plato
Euthyphro
Apology
Crito
Phaedo (72c-83e, 114e-118b)
Republic (Book I, 336b-342e, 347b-e; Book II, 357a-362c, 368a-376e; Book III, 412b-417b; Book IV, 427c-445e; Book V, 449-462e, 473b-e; and Books VI-VII, 502c-521b) 59

Aristotle
Physics (Book II, complete)
Metaphysics (Book I, 1-4, 6, 9; and Book XII, 6-9)
On the Soul (Book II, Chapters 1-3; and Book III, 4-5)
Nicomachean Ethics (Books I-II; Book IV, 3; Books VI-VII; and Book X, 6-8)

PART II: HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN PHILOSOPHY

Epicurus
Letter to Menoeceus
Principal Doctrines

Epictetus
Handbook (Enchiridion)

Pyrrho and Sextus Empiricus
Outlines of Pyrrhonism (Book I, 1-13)

Plotinus
Porphyry's Life of Plotinus (selections)
Enneads (Ennead I, Tractate 6)

PART III: CHRISTIANITY AND MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

Augustine
Confessions (Book VIII, 5, 8-12; and Book XI, 14-28)
City of God (Book XI, Chapter 26; and Book XII, Chapters 1-9)

Boethius
The Consolation of Philosophy (Book V, Chapter 6)

Anselm (and Gaunilo)
Proslogion (Preface; Chapters 1-4)
Gaunilo and Anselm: Debate (selections)

Hildegard of Bingen
Scivias (Book I, Vision 4, 16-26)

Moses Maimonides
The Guide for the Perplexed (Part II, Introduction)

Thomas Aquinas
Summa Theologica (selections)

William of Ockham
Summa Logicae (On Universals Part I, Chapters 14-16)

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Oration on the Dignity of Man (in part)

PART IV: MODERN PHILOSOPHY

Francis Bacon
Novum Organum (Preface, Book I, Chapters 3-4, 7-8, 11-12, 14, 19, 22, 24-25, 31, 36, 38-44; Book II, Chapter 10)

Rene Descartes
Meditations on the First Philosophy
Correspondence with Princess Elizabeth (selections)

Thomas HobbesLeviathan (selections from Chapters 1-3, 6, 9, 12-15, 17-18, 21)

Blaise PascalPensees (selections)

Baruch SpinozaEthics (Sections I and II)

John LockeAn Essay Concerning Human Understanding (abridged)

Gottfried LeibnizDiscourse on MetaphysicsThe Monadology

George BerkeleyThree Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

David HumeAn Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

Jean-Jacques RousseauThe Social Contract (Book I)

Immanuel KantProlegomena to Any Future MetaphysicsGroundwork of the Metaphysics of MoralsOn a Supposed Right to Lie From Altruistic Motives

Mary WollstonecraftA Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Chapter 6)

PART V: NINETEENTH-CENTURY PHILOSOPHY

G.W.F. HegelPhenomenology of Spirit (B, IV, A: "Independence and Dependence of Self-Consciousness: Relations of Master and Servant")
Lectures on the History of Philosophy ("The Final Result")

John Stuart MillUtilitarianism

Soren KierkegaardFear and Trembling (Problema I: "Teleological Suspension of the Ethical")
Concluding Unscientific Postscript (Section II, Chapter 2, "Subjective Truth, Inwardness; Truth Is Subjectivity")

Karl MarxTheses on Feuerbach
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 ("Alienated Labor")
Manifesto of the Communist Party (Chapters 1 and 2)
A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (Preface)
Notes on Bakunin's Statehood and Anarchy (selections)

William JamesPragmatism (Lecture II: What Pragmatism Means)

Friedrich NietzscheThe Birth of Tragedy (Chapters 1-3)
The Gay Science (selections)
Twilight of the Idols (selections)
The Anti-Christ (First Book, 2-7, 62)

PART VI: TWENTIETH-CENTURY PHILOSOPHY
Edited by Hans Bynagle

Edmund HusserlPhenomenology (Encyclopaedia Brittanica article)

W.E.B. Du BoisThe Souls of Black Folks (Chapter 1)

Bertrand RussellThe Problems of Philosophy (Chapters 1 & 15)

Martin HeideggerIntroduction to Metaphysics (Chapter 1: "The Fundamental Question of Metaphysics") 1101

Ludwig WittgensteinTractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Preface Sections 1-3.1431,4, 4.06, 4.1, 5, 5.6, 6.4-7) 1131
Philosophical Investigations (Paragraphs 1-47, 65-71, 241, 257-258, 305, 309) 1139

A.J. Ayer
Language, Truth and Logic (Preface and Chapter 1: "Elimination of Metaphysics")

Jean-Paul SartreExistentialism Is a Humanism

Simone De BeauvoirThe Second Sex (Introduction)

Willard Van Orman QuineTwo Dogmas of Empiricism

Jacques DerridaOf Grammatology ("The Written Being/The Being Written")

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• Filosofia: metafísica e ontologia
• Filosofia ocidental: Antiga, a C 500
• Epistemologia e teoria do conhecimento: Filosofia
• Ética e filosofia moral
• Filosofia ocidental: Medieval e do Renascimento, c 500 a 1600 c

Western Philosophy;Greek Philosophy;Republic;Physics;Christianity;Medieval Philosophy;Modern Philosophy