Engagements with Eighteenth-Century Literature

Engagements with Eighteenth-Century Literature

Robinson, Daniel

Taylor & Francis Ltd

12/2023

304

Dura

Inglês

9780415735117

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Part One: Overview of Eighteenth-Century Literature Introduction








Political and Religious controversies



Union and Nationalism



Colonialism and Empire (including the slave trade)



Politics and Protest



Religion, Dissent, and Toleration



Revolution-"Glorious," American, French



Literacy, Publication, and Authorship
Text box: Grub Street




The Enlightenment



The Arts, particularly painting and music
Text box: Handel and the German influence




Critical Approaches





Context and contested history



Gender and Genre



Class



Form






Eighteenth-Century Genres





Drama and the English Stage (comedy, tragedy, pantomime, afterpiece, spectacle, opera, semi-opera)



Religious writing-sermons, hymns, apocalypse (Milton, Wigglesworth, Penn's Good Advice to the Church of England, Bunyan, Swift's A Tale of a Tub, Edwards, William Law, Hume, Wesley, Whitefield, Wollstonecraft, Malthus)



Poetry and Poetic Form





The Heroic Couplet



The Ode



The Hymn



The Ballad



The Sonnet Revival



Blank Verse




Fiction and the Novel (Defoe through Austen)
Text box: Defoe's short story "The Apparition of Mrs. Veal"




Essays for "Enlightenment"





Philosophy: Locke, Berkeley, Shaftesbury, Hume, Burke, Adam Smith, Gibbon, Wollstonecraft, Godwin



The Poetic Essay (Dryden, Pope, Akenside, Erasmus Darwin)



Journalism and the Press (Defoe, Addison, Steele, Franklin, Haywood, Johnson, Bell, Stuarts, Hunt, Gentleman's Magazine, Monthly Review, etc.)



Science writing (Newton, Locke, Hartley, Priestley, White, E. Darwin, Davy)




Literary Criticism (Dryden, Bysshe, Dennis, Johnson, Barbauld, Blair, Wordsworth)



Biography (Boswell, Johnson, Franklin, Southey)



Literature for and about Children (Isaac Watts, Defoe, Sarah Fielding, Newbery, Rousseau, Day, the Edgeworths, Wollstonecraft, the Taylors)




Eighteenth-Century Modes





Satire



Nationalism



The Amorous and the Erotic (pornographic?)



Pastoral, Georgian, Urban



Epistolary prose and verse



Realism and Romance



Sensibility, Gothic, Ludic



Part Two: Chronology






The "Long Eighteenth Century" I: Restoration (Dryden, Behn, Rochester, Congreve, Milton, Locke, Newton)





Satire on the page, Comedy on the stage
Text box: Dryden's Absalom and Achitophel




Aphra Behn and John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester



Paradise Lost, epic and nationalism



Locke, Newton, and the Enlightenment



Congreve, The Way of the World (1700)




The First Half by Decade





1701-10





Concerns about succession and national identity: the Act of Settlement, the War of Spanish Succession, the Act of Union
Text box: the Duke of Marlborough and his detractors




The rise of women writers-Finch, Egerton, Chudleigh, Centlivre, Manley



The Splendid Shilling and mock epic (Philips, Mandeville, Swift, and looking ahead to 1712 and Pope's Rape of the Lock)



The English stage after the Death of Dryden-Rowe, Farquhar, Centlivre, Vanbrugh, Cibber



Defoe the journalist

Text box: Copyright Act




1711-20





Whigs and Tories



The Urban Pastoral (Gay, Pope, Swift, Montagu)



Pope and Criticism (Bysshe, Dennis, Ozell, Parnell)



Addison, Cato, a Tragedy



The South Sea Company and the crash



The Spectator and the future of journalism



Robinson Crusoe




1721-30





Robert Walpole



(related) Pope and Swift at their best
Text box: The Beggar's Opera




Gulliver's Travels



Fielding the playwright



Steele, The Conscious Lovers



Haywood's Love in Excess and Defoe's Moll Flanders



Nature and Place (Thomson, Seasons; Defoe, Tour; Dyer, Grongar Hill; Thomson; Duck)




1731-40





Bourgeois Tragedy: Lillo, The London Merchant



Virtue, Optimism: Pope, Bolingbroke, Shaftesbury, Hutcheson
Text box: Leibniz, Theodicy




Wesley's Conversion



Pope's familiar epistles (and Swift's Verses)



The Dunciad(s)



The Licensing Act and the English Stage



Hogarth's prints






Mid-century: the 1740s





The Pamela controversy and the English Novel: Richardson, Fielding, Sarah Fielding, Haywood, Smollett



Graveyard Poets and Gray's Elegy (1751)



Warton, Collins, Gray, Akenside, and the Ode
Text box: The Pleasures of the Imagination




David Hume



The Jacobite Uprising



The Wesleys and the seeds of Methodism



Johnson, The Vanity of Human Wishes




The Second Half by Decade





1751-60





Benjamin Franklin and the Colonial "Enlightenment"



Edmund Burke



Johnson's Dictionary, Rambler, and Idler



The Seven Years' War and the Expansion of Empire



Rasselas, Candide, and Tristram Shandy



Garrick and Churchill, The Rosciad



Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments




1761-70





Shakespeare (Garrick's Jubilee, Johnson's edition)
Text box: Mozart in England




Macpherson, Percy's Reliques, and antiquarian poetry (looks ahead to Chatterton)



Gainsborough, Reynolds, and the Royal Academy



Feeling and Sentiment: Goldsmith, Sterne, Mackenzie



The Stamp Act and related issues in America




1771-80





Goldsmith, Sheridan, and "laughing comedy" vs. "sentimental comedy"
Text box: The School for Scandal




American Independence and its British Intellectual Heritage



Phillis Wheatley's poetry and Pope



Nations and Empires: Adam Smith and Edward Gibbon



Captain Cook's voyages (looks ahead to Joseph Banks)



Priestley and Oxygen
Text box: Barbauld's "The Mouse's Petition"




Gordon Riots: Catholics and Dissenters in 18th-century England



Fanny Burney, Evelina




1781-90





Slavery and Abolition (including Olney Hymns, Yearsley, More, Equiano)



Burke, Hastings, and India (also looks back to Foote's The Nabob and forward to Sheridan's Pizarro)
Text box: the Bounty mutiny




Crabbe, Yearsley, Burns and a new rural poetry (also looks back to Goldsmith's Deserted Village and forward to Lyrical Ballads)



Cowper, The Task



Rewriting Restoration Comedy: Sheridan and Hannah Cowley



Women poets and poetic form: Seward, Smith, Williams



Text box: Female Celebrities Sarah Siddons (actress), Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire




Fin de siecle: the 1790s





The Della Cruscans, Peter Pindar, and Serious Play



The Millennium and the End of the World (Priestley, Price, Coleridge)



Dissenters: Barbauld, "Address to the Opposers of the Repeal of the Corporation and Test Acts" and Other Essays (to Wilberforce, on Wakefield)



The Revolution Debate (Burke, Wollstonecraft, Paine, Godwin)



The Gothic (Radcliffe, Lewis, Brown, translations of Burger's ballads, looks back to Walpole's Castle of Otranto)



Early English Symbolists: Fuseli, Blake (with Goya, David; also Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery)



The Revolutionary Stage (Schiller, Inchbald, Holcroft, Godwin, Wordsworth, Coleridge)



Lyrical Ballads, Lyrical Tales, Metrical Tales (Wordsworth, Coleridge, Robinson, Southey)

Text box: Coleridge's "Kubla Khan"




Conclusion: The "Long Eighteenth Century" II: Wordsworth, Austen



Glossary of Key Terms



Annotated Further Reading



Works Cited



Index
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Eighteenth Century;Eighteenth;Pope;Swift;Dryden;Austen;Wordsworth;Defoe;gothic